Essential Oils in the Bible

The Bible is filled with stories and references about essential oils, spices, and plants.

Ancient people lacked knowledge of microorganisms and germ theory, but they did understand how to use the plants and oils available in their environment.

Many of these stories are familiar, yet they carry richer meaning when we understand the historical and practical value of essential oils.
 

The Holy Anointing Oil Given to Moses

In Exodus 30:23, God gives Moses a holy formula that includes four aromatic substances often associated with essential oils:

• Calamus

• Cassia

• Cinnamon

• Myrrh

We do not commonly use calamus and cassia in modern essential oil practice, but cinnamon and myrrh are still widely known and used. Let’s take a closer look.

Cinnamon

In ancient times, cinnamon was used for digestive discomfort and muscle aches, and was recognized as a powerful healing plant.

Today, cinnamon is still valued as a digestive support. It is also widely discussed for its relationship to blood sugar regulation, and it’s known for strong aromatic properties that are often associated with antimicrobial support.

Myrrh

Historically, myrrh was used by midwives to support childbirth and as a protective support for babies. It is also meaningful that myrrh was one of the gifts given to the Christ child.

In modern times, myrrh is often described as soothing and supportive, and it is frequently discussed for its anti-inflammatory properties and its ability to relieve discomfort.

Sandalwood and the Burial Anointing

Sandalwood, like myrrh, is known for being rich in sesquiterpenes and has a thick consistency.

Ancient people used sandalwood for anointing and embalming. John 19 speaks of Nicodemus bringing a mixture of myrrh and aloes to anoint the body of Jesus for burial.

In modern times, sandalwood is commonly used for skin care and is often discussed for its antioxidant value.

Other Essential Oils and Plants Mentioned in Scripture

Scripture and related historical traditions include several other essential oils and aromatic plants that were used for cleansing, comfort, anointing, and daily life.

Cedarwood

Ancient people used cedarwood for cleansing—to purify what was considered unclean. Ancient writings also refer to King David and Solomon sleeping under cedar for mental clarity.

Today, cedarwood is still commonly used to support sleep and emotional release.

Hyssop

Hyssop was used for ritual cleansing by the ancient people. It was also associated with comfort and easing physical and emotional “congestion,” as in the story of hyssop being offered to Jesus on the cross.

Today, hyssop is still used for its traditional diuretic action and is often chosen to support congestion.

Spikenard (Nard)

Spikenard was used for anointing and as a skin tonic. It is in the valerian family and is known as the last oil Jesus received before going to the cross—Mary’s anointing.

Modern use also includes skin care support and calming the emotions. This is one of my favorite oils. It even helped my mother with a superficial ankle wound that would not heal—one application over the area cleared it up overnight.

Frankincense

Frankincense is mentioned many times in the Bible and is often referred to as incense. Ancient use included anointing, and it was considered a general “cure-all.”

Today, many people still treat frankincense as a go-to oil: when in doubt, use frankincense. It is often used for physical and emotional support, as well as spiritual connection.

A Deeper Layer of Meaning

When we explore the oils and plants mentioned in the Bible, we begin to read Scripture with fresh eyes. These were not abstract references—they were living, practical, aromatic parts of daily life, worship, healing care, and spiritual practice.

Understanding their traditional uses and modern applications can add depth and meaning to the messages in Scripture.

Safety Note: Essential oils are highly concentrated. Use them with care, especially around children, pregnancy, pets, and sensitive skin. Many oils (including cinnamon and hyssop) require extra caution and proper dilution. When in doubt, seek guidance from a trained practitioner.